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(misses nothing)

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1 hawk

hawk [hɔ:k]

1 noun

(a) Ornithology faucon m;

∎ to watch sb/sth like a hawk ne pas quitter qn/qch du regard;

∎ he has eyes like a hawk (sharp eyesight) il a des yeux d'aigle ou de lynx; (misses nothing) rien ne lui échappe;

∎ literary he doesn't know a hawk from a handsaw il n'y connaît absolument rien

(b) Politics faucon m

(c) (cough) raclement m de gorge

(d) Building industry taloche f

2 intransitive verb

(a) Hunting chasser au faucon

(b) (clear throat) se racler la gorge; (spit) cracher

3 transitive verb

(a) (sell → from door to door) colporter; (→ in market, street) vendre à la criée

(b) figurative (news, gossip) colporter

(c) (cough up) cracher

►► Botany hawk's beard crépide f;

Ornithology hawk owl chouette f épervière

➲ hawk up separable transitive verb

expectorer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hawk
2 much

[mʌtʃ] 1.
avverbio

1) (to a considerable degree) molto

much smaller — molto più piccolo

much better than — molto meglio di

much more interesting — molto più interessante

much less demanding — molto meno esigenti

it's much too dangerous — è un po' troppo pericoloso

he doesn't much care for them — non gli importa un granché di loro

she doesn't worry much about it — non se ne preoccupa molto

we'd much rather stay here — noi preferiremmo di gran lunga restare qui

they are much to be pitied — devono essere compatiti

your comments would be much appreciated — i vostri commenti saranno molto graditi

he's not much good at doing — non è molto bravo a fare

does it hurt much? — fa tanto o molto male?

she's much the best teacher here — è di gran lunga l'insegnante migliore che c'è qui

much to my surprise — con mia grande sorpresa

2) (often) molto, spesso

we don't go out much — non usciamo molto

do you go to concerts much? — vai spesso ai concerti?

3) (nearly) più o meno, pressappoco, all'incirca

to be much the same — essere quasi uguale (as a)

it's pretty much like driving a car — è più o meno come guidare una macchina

in much the same way — più o meno nello stesso modo (as di)

much the same is true of — quasi lo stesso si può dire di

4) (specifying degree to which something is true)

too much — troppo

very much — (a lot) molto; (absolutely) moltissimo, tantissimo

he misses you very much — gli manchi da morire

thanks very much — molte o mille grazie

it's very much the norm — è piuttosto normale

I felt very much the foreigner — mi sono sentito veramente un estraneo

so much — (così) tanto

I wanted so much to meet you — avevo così tanta voglia di incontrarti

it's so much better — è davvero molto meglio

he hates flying so much that — odia talmente volare che

as much — tanto (as quanto)

I like them as much as you (do) — li amo tanto quanto te

they hated each other as much as ever — si odiavano così come sempre

I thought as much — me l'aspettavo

however much — sebbene, per quanto

you'll have to accept the decision however much you disagree — dovrai accettare la decisione anche se non sei d'accordo

5) (emphatic)

not so much X as Y — non tanto X, ma piuttosto Y

the discovery wasn't so much shocking as depressing — la scoperta fu più deprimente che scioccante

6) much as per quanto, anche se

much as we regret our decision we have no choice — anche se ci dispiace o per quanto ci dispiaccia dover prendere una tale decisione non abbiamo scelta

7) much less tanto meno

I've never seen him much less spoken to him — non l'ho mai visto, né tanto meno gli ho parlato

8) so much as

without so much as saying goodbye, as an apology — senza neanche salutare, senza neanche scusarsi

if you so much as move — se ti azzardi a muoverti

9) so much for

so much for that problem — chiudiamo l'argomento

so much for equality — colloq. addio uguaglianza

so much for saying you'd help — meno male che avevi detto che avresti dato una mano

10) much- in composti

much-loved — amatissimo

much-respected — molto rispettato

much-maligned — molto chiacchierato

much-needed — indispensabile
2.
quantisostantivo femminile molto, tanto

I haven't got (very) much time — non ho molto tempo

does he watch much TV? — guarda molto la televisione?

she didn't speak much English — non parlava molto bene l'inglese

too much energy — troppa forza

to spend too much money — spendere troppi soldi

we don't have too much time — non abbiamo troppo tempo

don't use so much salt — non mettere così tanto sale

we paid twice as much money — abbiamo pagato il doppio (dei soldi)

how much time have we got left? — quanto tempo ci rimane?
3.
pronome

1) (a great deal) molto m., tanto m.

do you have much left? — ne avete ancora molto?

we have much to learn — abbiamo molto da imparare

there isn't much to do — non c'è un granché da fare

he doesn't have much to complain about — non ha molto da lamentarsi

it leaves much to be desired — lascia molto a desiderare

there's much to be said for — ci sono molti argomenti a favore di

much of — gran parte di

much of the difficulty lies in — gran parte della difficoltà sta in

I don't see much of them now — non li frequento molto al momento

to make much of sth. — (focus on) dare importanza a qcs.

I couldn't make much of her last book — non ho capito molto del suo ultimo libro

2) (expressing a relative amount, degree)

so much — così tanto

we'd eaten so much that — abbiamo mangiato così tanto che

so much of her work is gloomy — gran parte delle sue opere sono cupe

so much of the time, it's a question of patience — nella maggior parte dei casi è una questione di pazienza

too much — troppo

it costs too much — è troppo caro

it's too much! — è troppo! (in protest) questo è troppo!

she's late again? that's a bit much! — è ancora in ritardo? adesso (si) esagera!

he was too much of an egotist to do — era troppo egoista per fare

the heat was too much for them — faceva troppo caldo per loro

he was too much for his opponent — era troppo forte per il suo avversario

he's read this much already — ha già letto tutto questo

I'll say this much for him, he's honest — posso dirti questo di lui: è una persona onesta

this much is certain, we'll have no choice — una cosa è certa, non avremo scelta

twice as much — due volte tanto

if we had half as much as you — se avessimo la metà di quello che hai tu

as much as possible — per quanto (è) possibile

it can cost as much as Ј 50 — si può arrivare a pagarlo 50 sterline

it was as much as I could do not to laugh — sono riuscito a malapena a trattenere le risate

it is as much as to say — equivale a dire

how much? — quanto fa?

tell us how much you won — dicci quanto hai vinto

how much do they know? — quanto ne sanno?

do you know how much this means to me? — sai quanto significa questo per me?

3) (focusing on limitations, inadequacy)

it's not o nothing much non è niente di che; it's not up to much BE non è un granché; he's not much to look at (fisicamente) non è un granché; she doesn't think much of him non ha una buona opinione di lui; I'm not much of a reader non sono un gran lettore, non amo molto leggere; it wasn't much of a life così non era vivere; I'm not much of a one for cooking — colloq. cucinare non è il mio forte

••

there isn't much in — BE o

to — AE

it — (in contest) = sono molto vicini

there isn't much in it for us — (to our advantage) non ci guadagnamo un granché
••
Note:

When much is used as an adverb, it is translated by molto: it's much longer = è molto più lungo; she doesn't talk much = lei non parla molto. For particular usages, see I below. - When much is used as a pronoun, it is usually translated by molto: there is much to learn = c'è molto da imparare. However, in negative sentences non... un granché is also used: I didn't learn much = non ho imparato un granché. - When much is used as a quantifier, it is translated by molto or molta according to the gender of the following noun: they don't have much money / much luck = non hanno molto denaro / molta fortuna. For particular usages, see II below

* * *

comparative of; see more

* * *
[mʌtʃ] 1.
avverbio

1) (to a considerable degree) molto

much smaller — molto più piccolo

much better than — molto meglio di

much more interesting — molto più interessante

much less demanding — molto meno esigenti

it's much too dangerous — è un po' troppo pericoloso

he doesn't much care for them — non gli importa un granché di loro

she doesn't worry much about it — non se ne preoccupa molto

we'd much rather stay here — noi preferiremmo di gran lunga restare qui

they are much to be pitied — devono essere compatiti

your comments would be much appreciated — i vostri commenti saranno molto graditi

he's not much good at doing — non è molto bravo a fare

does it hurt much? — fa tanto o molto male?

she's much the best teacher here — è di gran lunga l'insegnante migliore che c'è qui

much to my surprise — con mia grande sorpresa

2) (often) molto, spesso

we don't go out much — non usciamo molto

do you go to concerts much? — vai spesso ai concerti?

3) (nearly) più o meno, pressappoco, all'incirca

to be much the same — essere quasi uguale (as a)

it's pretty much like driving a car — è più o meno come guidare una macchina

in much the same way — più o meno nello stesso modo (as di)

much the same is true of — quasi lo stesso si può dire di

4) (specifying degree to which something is true)

too much — troppo

very much — (a lot) molto; (absolutely) moltissimo, tantissimo

he misses you very much — gli manchi da morire

thanks very much — molte o mille grazie

it's very much the norm — è piuttosto normale

I felt very much the foreigner — mi sono sentito veramente un estraneo

so much — (così) tanto

I wanted so much to meet you — avevo così tanta voglia di incontrarti

it's so much better — è davvero molto meglio

he hates flying so much that — odia talmente volare che

as much — tanto (as quanto)

I like them as much as you (do) — li amo tanto quanto te

they hated each other as much as ever — si odiavano così come sempre

I thought as much — me l'aspettavo

however much — sebbene, per quanto

you'll have to accept the decision however much you disagree — dovrai accettare la decisione anche se non sei d'accordo

5) (emphatic)

not so much X as Y — non tanto X, ma piuttosto Y

the discovery wasn't so much shocking as depressing — la scoperta fu più deprimente che scioccante

6) much as per quanto, anche se

much as we regret our decision we have no choice — anche se ci dispiace o per quanto ci dispiaccia dover prendere una tale decisione non abbiamo scelta

7) much less tanto meno

I've never seen him much less spoken to him — non l'ho mai visto, né tanto meno gli ho parlato

8) so much as

without so much as saying goodbye, as an apology — senza neanche salutare, senza neanche scusarsi

if you so much as move — se ti azzardi a muoverti

9) so much for

so much for that problem — chiudiamo l'argomento

so much for equality — colloq. addio uguaglianza

so much for saying you'd help — meno male che avevi detto che avresti dato una mano

10) much- in composti

much-loved — amatissimo

much-respected — molto rispettato

much-maligned — molto chiacchierato

much-needed — indispensabile
2.
quantisostantivo femminile molto, tanto

I haven't got (very) much time — non ho molto tempo

does he watch much TV? — guarda molto la televisione?

she didn't speak much English — non parlava molto bene l'inglese

too much energy — troppa forza

to spend too much money — spendere troppi soldi

we don't have too much time — non abbiamo troppo tempo

don't use so much salt — non mettere così tanto sale

we paid twice as much money — abbiamo pagato il doppio (dei soldi)

how much time have we got left? — quanto tempo ci rimane?
3.
pronome

1) (a great deal) molto m., tanto m.

do you have much left? — ne avete ancora molto?

we have much to learn — abbiamo molto da imparare

there isn't much to do — non c'è un granché da fare

he doesn't have much to complain about — non ha molto da lamentarsi

it leaves much to be desired — lascia molto a desiderare

there's much to be said for — ci sono molti argomenti a favore di

much of — gran parte di

much of the difficulty lies in — gran parte della difficoltà sta in

I don't see much of them now — non li frequento molto al momento

to make much of sth. — (focus on) dare importanza a qcs.

I couldn't make much of her last book — non ho capito molto del suo ultimo libro

2) (expressing a relative amount, degree)

so much — così tanto

we'd eaten so much that — abbiamo mangiato così tanto che

so much of her work is gloomy — gran parte delle sue opere sono cupe

so much of the time, it's a question of patience — nella maggior parte dei casi è una questione di pazienza

too much — troppo

it costs too much — è troppo caro

it's too much! — è troppo! (in protest) questo è troppo!

she's late again? that's a bit much! — è ancora in ritardo? adesso (si) esagera!

he was too much of an egotist to do — era troppo egoista per fare

the heat was too much for them — faceva troppo caldo per loro

he was too much for his opponent — era troppo forte per il suo avversario

he's read this much already — ha già letto tutto questo

I'll say this much for him, he's honest — posso dirti questo di lui: è una persona onesta

this much is certain, we'll have no choice — una cosa è certa, non avremo scelta

twice as much — due volte tanto

if we had half as much as you — se avessimo la metà di quello che hai tu

as much as possible — per quanto (è) possibile

it can cost as much as Ј 50 — si può arrivare a pagarlo 50 sterline

it was as much as I could do not to laugh — sono riuscito a malapena a trattenere le risate

it is as much as to say — equivale a dire

how much? — quanto fa?

tell us how much you won — dicci quanto hai vinto

how much do they know? — quanto ne sanno?

do you know how much this means to me? — sai quanto significa questo per me?

3) (focusing on limitations, inadequacy)

it's not o nothing much non è niente di che; it's not up to much BE non è un granché; he's not much to look at (fisicamente) non è un granché; she doesn't think much of him non ha una buona opinione di lui; I'm not much of a reader non sono un gran lettore, non amo molto leggere; it wasn't much of a life così non era vivere; I'm not much of a one for cooking — colloq. cucinare non è il mio forte

••

there isn't much in — BE o

to — AE

it — (in contest) = sono molto vicini

there isn't much in it for us — (to our advantage) non ci guadagnamo un granché
••
Note:

When much is used as an adverb, it is translated by molto: it's much longer = è molto più lungo; she doesn't talk much = lei non parla molto. For particular usages, see I below. - When much is used as a pronoun, it is usually translated by molto: there is much to learn = c'è molto da imparare. However, in negative sentences non... un granché is also used: I didn't learn much = non ho imparato un granché. - When much is used as a quantifier, it is translated by molto or molta according to the gender of the following noun: they don't have much money / much luck = non hanno molto denaro / molta fortuna. For particular usages, see II below

English-Italian dictionary > much
3 much

much [mʌt∫]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. pronoun

2. adjective

3. adverb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► compar more, superl most

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. pronoun

   a. ( = a lot) much has happened since then beaucoup de choses se sont passées depuis

• we have much to be thankful for nous avons tout lieu d'être reconnaissants

• does it cost much? est-ce que ça coûte cher ?

• is it worth much? est-ce que ça a de la valeur ?

► much of ( = a large part of) une bonne partie de

• much of what you say une bonne partie de ce que vous dites► to make much of sth attacher beaucoup d'importance à qch

• he made too much of it il y attachait trop d'importance

   b. (in negative sentences)

► not/nothing... much ( = a small amount) pas beaucoup

• I haven't got much left il ne m'en reste pas beaucoup

• what was stolen? -- nothing much qu'est-ce qui a été volé ? -- pas grand-chose

• he hadn't much to say about it il n'avait pas grand-chose à en dire

• there's not much anyone can do about it il n'y a pas grand-chose à faire

• we don't see much of each other nous ne nous voyons pas beaucoup

• it isn't up to much (inf) ce n'est pas terrible (inf)

• she won but there wasn't much in it elle a gagné mais de justesse

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Constructions with valoir are often used when assessing value or merit.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• I don't think much of that film à mon avis ce film ne vaut pas grand-chose

• there isn't much in it (in choice, competition) ça se vaut

2. adjective

beaucoup de

• much money beaucoup d'argent

• much crime goes unreported beaucoup de crimes ne sont pas signalés

• without much money avec peu d'argent

• it's a bit much! (inf) c'est un peu fort !

3. adverb

   a. ( = to a great degree) beaucoup

• he hasn't changed much il n'a pas beaucoup changé

• she doesn't go out much elle ne sort pas beaucoup

• much bigger beaucoup plus grand

• much more easily beaucoup plus facilement

• it doesn't much matter ça n'a pas grande importance

• much to my amazement à ma grande stupéfaction

► very much

• thank you very much merci beaucoup

• I very much hope that... j'espère de tout cœur que...

   b. ( = more or less) it's much the same c'est quasiment la même chose

• the town is much the same as it was ten years ago la ville n'a pas beaucoup changé en dix ans

   c. (set structures)

► as much

• as much again encore autant

• twice as much deux fois plus

• half as much again la moitié de plus

• I thought as much! c'est bien ce que je pensais !

• as much as possible autant que possible

• as much time as... autant de temps que...

• I need it as much as you do j'en ai autant besoin que toi

• I love him as much as ever je l'aime toujours autant

• twice as much money as... deux fois plus d'argent que...

• I didn't enjoy it as much as all that je ne l'ai pas aimé tant que ça

• you could pay as much as $200 for that ça peut te coûter jusqu'à 200 dollars► however much

• however much you like him... quelle que soit votre affection pour lui,...► how much? combien ?

• how much does it cost? combien ça coûte ?► much as

• much as I dislike doing this,... bien que je n'aime pas du tout faire cela,...► much less ( = and even less)

he couldn't understand the question, much less answer it il ne pouvait pas comprendre la question et encore moins y répondre► not much of a (inf) ( = not a great)

he is not much of a writer ce n'est pas un très bon écrivain

• I'm not much of a drinker je ne bois pas beaucoup► so much ( = a lot) tellement

• he'd drunk so much that... il avait tellement bu que...

• so much of what he says is untrue il y a tellement de mensonges dans ce qu'il dit

• he beat me by so much il m'a battu de ça

• so much so that... à tel point que...

• so much for his help! c'est ça qu'il appelle aider !

• so much for that! tant pis !

• so much the better! tant mieux !► not so much... as

• I think of her not so much as a doctor but as a friend je la considère plus comme une amie que comme un médecin► this/that much

• this much? (ça ira) comme ça ?

• he was at least this much taller than me il était plus grand que moi d'au moins ça

• I know this much... ce que je sais, c'est que...

• this much is certain... un point est acquis...

• this much is true... ce qui est sûr, c'est que...► too much trop

• I've eaten too much j'ai trop mangé

• he talks too much il parle trop

• that was too much for me c'en était trop pour moi

• too much sugar trop de sucre

• the stress was too much for me je n'arrivais plus à supporter le stress

* * *

Note: When much is used as an adverb, it is translated by beaucoup: it's much longer = c'est beaucoup plus long; she doesn't talk much = elle ne parle pas beaucoup

For particular usages, see I below

When much is used as a pronoun, it is usually translated by beaucoup: there is much to learn = il y a beaucoup à apprendre. However, in negative sentences grand-chose is also used: I didn't learn much = je n'ai pas beaucoup appris or je n'ai pas appris grand-chose

When much is used as a quantifier, it is translated by beaucoup de: they don't have much money = ils n'ont pas beaucoup d'argent

For particular usages see III below
[mʌtʃ] 1.
adverb

1) ( to a considerable degree) beaucoup

much smaller — beaucoup plus petit

the film is much better — le film est bien meilleur

it's much better organized — c'est beaucoup mieux organisé

she doesn't worry much about it — ça ne l'inquiète pas beaucoup

we'd much rather stay here — nous préférerions de beaucoup rester ici

they are much to be pitied — ils sont bien à plaindre

much loved by her friends — très aimée de ses amis

your comments would be much appreciated — tous vos commentaires seront les bienvenus

he's not much good at doing — il n'est pas très doué pour faire

does it hurt much? — est-ce que ça fait très mal?

she's much the best teacher here — elle est de loin le meilleur professeur ici

much to my surprise — à ma grande surprise

2) ( often) beaucoup, souvent

we don't go out much — nous ne sortons pas beaucoup

do you go to concerts much? — est-ce que tu vas souvent au concert?

3) ( nearly) plus ou moins, à peu près

it's much the same — c'est à peu près pareil (as que)

it's pretty much like driving a car — c'est plus ou moins la même chose que de conduire une voiture

in much the same way — à peu près de la même façon (as que)

much the same is true of China — la situation est à peu près la même en Chine

4) ( specifying degree to which something is true)

too much — trop

very much — ( a lot) beaucoup; ( absolutely) tout à fait

he misses you very much — tu lui manques beaucoup

it's very much the norm — c'est tout à fait la norme

I feel very much the foreigner — je me sens tout à fait étranger

so much — tellement

as much — autant (as que)

I like them as much as you (do) — je les aime autant que toi

they hated each other as much as ever — ils se détestaient toujours autant

I thought as much — ça ne m'étonne pas, je m'en doutais

however much — même si

you'll have to accept the decision however much you disagree — il va falloir que tu acceptes la décision même si tu n'es pas d'accord

5) (emphatic: setting up a contrast)

the discovery wasn't so much shocking as depressing — la découverte était moins choquante que déprimante
2.
pronoun

1) ( a great deal) beaucoup; ( in negative sentences) grand-chose

do you have much left? — est-ce qu'il vous en reste beaucoup?

we didn't eat much — nous n'avons pas mangé grand-chose

there isn't much to do — il n'y a pas grand-chose à faire

he doesn't have much to complain about — il n'a pas à se plaindre

it leaves much to be desired — ça laisse (vraiment) à désirer

there's much to be said for it — ça présente des avantages

much of — une grande partie de

much of the difficulty lies in... — une grande partie de la difficulté réside dans...

I don't see much of them now — je ne les vois plus beaucoup maintenant

to make much of something — ( focus on) insister sur quelque chose; ( understand) comprendre quelque chose

2) (expressing a relative amount, degree)

so much — tellement, tant

we'd eaten so much that — nous avions tellement mangé que

so much of her work is gloomy — une si grande partie de son œuvre est sombre

so much of the time, it's a question of patience — la plupart du temps c'est une question de patience

too much — trop

it costs too much — c'est trop cher

it's too much! — lit c'est trop!; ( in protest) c'en est trop!

she was too much of an egotist to do — elle était trop égoïste pour faire

the heat was too much for them — ils n'ont pas pu supporter la chaleur

he was too much for his opponent — il était trop fort pour son adversaire

he's read this much already — il a déjà lu tout ça

I'll say this much for him, he's honest — il a au moins ça pour lui, il est honnête

this much is certain, we'll have no choice — une chose est certaine, nous n'aurons pas le choix

twice as much — deux fois plus

if we had half as much as you — si nous avions la moitié de ce que tu as

as much as possible — autant que possible

it can cost as much as £50 — ça peut coûter jusqu'à 50 livres sterling

it was as much as I could do not to laugh — il a fallu que je me retienne pour ne pas rire

as much as to say... — d'un air de dire...

how much? — combien?

tell them how much you won — dis-leur combien tu as gagné

do you know how much this means to me? — est-ce que tu sais à quel point or combien c'est important pour moi?

3) (focusing on limitations, inadequacy)

it's not ou nothing much — ce n'est pas grand-chose

it's not up to much — GB ça ne vaut pas grand-chose

he's not much to look at — il n'est pas très beau

she doesn't think much of him — elle n'a pas très bonne opinion de lui

I'm not much of a reader — je n'aime pas beaucoup lire

it wasn't much of a life — ce n'était pas une vie

I'm not much of a one for cooking — (colloq) la cuisine ce n'est pas mon fort (colloq)
3.
quantifier beaucoup de

I haven't got (very) much time — je n'ai pas beaucoup de temps

she didn't speak much English — elle ne connaissait que quelques mots d'anglais

to spend too much money — dépenser trop d'argent

we don't have too much time — nous n'avons pas beaucoup de temps

don't use so much salt — ne mets pas tant de sel

we paid twice as much money — nous avons payé deux fois plus d'argent

how much time have we got left? — combien de temps nous reste-t-il?
4.
much+ combining form

much-loved/-respected — très apprécié/respecté

much-maligned — tant décrié

much-needed — indispensable
5.
much as conjunctional phrase bien que (+ subj)

much as we regret our decision we have no choice — bien que nous regrettions or nous avons beau regretter notre décision, nous n'avons pas le choix
6.
much less conjunctional phrase encore moins

I've never seen him much less spoken to him — je n'ai jamais eu l'occasion de le voir encore moins de lui parler
7.
so much as adverbial phrase

without so much as saying goodbye/as an apology — sans même dire au revoir/s'excuser

if you so much as move — si tu fais le moindre mouvement

••

there isn't much in GB ou to US it — (in contest, competition) ils se suivent de près

there isn't much in it for us — ( to our advantage) ça ne va pas nous apporter grand-chose

she's late again? that's a bit much! — elle est encore en retard? elle exagère!

they're much of a muchness — il n'y a pas beaucoup de différence entre eux

English-French dictionary > much
4 fine

̈ɪfaɪn I
1. сущ.
1) конец уст. (кроме сочетаний) in fine
2) а) ист. юр. вид мировой (как "взаимовыгодное завершение дела") б) ист. вид платы, вносимой вассалом сеньору за изменение особенностей его вассального статуса в) взыскание, штраф, пеня( for) (денежные) ;
наказание, ответственность (любого рода) heavy, stiff fine ≈ большой штраф mandatory fine ≈ принудительный штраф fine for illegal parking ≈ штраф за парковку в запрещенном месте impose fine on levy fine on pay a fine slap fine on Syn: penalty
2. гл.
1) налагать взыскание, штраф, штрафовать( for) The motorist was fined for dangerous driving. ≈ На водителя был наложен большой штраф за опасную езду. Syn: mulct
2) наказывать The King was strong enough to fine and imprison the Earls. ≈ У короля было достаточно власти, чтобы герцоги понесли наказание и даже были лишены свободы. Syn: punish II
1. прил.
1) а) прям. перен. тонкий, утонченный fine distinction fine intellect fine point fine question fine skin Syn: slender б) тонкий, изящный;
высокий, возвышенный( о манерах, чувствах и т.п.) Fine little hands, fine little feet. ≈ Изящные ручки, изящные ножки. He's only a working-man, you see. He hasn't got your fine ways. ≈ Он всего лишь работяга, вот в чем дело. Все эти твои тонкости ему невдомек. Syn: delicate, elevated, refined, polished, dainty, fastidious в) острый fine edge ≈ острое лезвие talk fine Syn: sharp г) мелкий;
густой, частый( о насечке, сети и т. п.) - fine print fine sand Syn: comminuted д) точный( о механизмах) ∙ fine arts Syn: delicate, subtle
2) а) хороший, прекрасный, превосходный, совершенный (также ирон.) ;
хорошо себя чувствующий have a fine time Syn: finished, complete, excellent A fine friend you are! ирон. ≈ Хорош друг! б) высококачественный, высокопробный, очищенный, рафинированный;
тех. чистый, беспримесный( о веществах, особенно металлах) Syn: pure
3) ясный, хороший, сухой( о погоде) a fine morning ≈ погожее утро fine air ≈ здоровый воздух
4) а) красивый, имеющий привлекательную внешность б) блестящий, нарядный Syn: ornate, showy, smart
5) а) несообразных размеров, громадный, огромный, чудовищный You had a fine slice of bread and honey just now. ≈ Ты только что слопал здоровенный ломоть хлеба с медом. б) потрясающий, впечатляющий (о способности, мастерстве) Syn: skilful ∙ some fine day ≈ когда-нибудь в будущем, когда-нибудь потом fine feathers make fine birds посл. ≈ одежда красит человека
2. нареч.
1) разг. отлично, прекрасно, то, что надо
2) изящно, тонко, изысканно, утонченно Syn: exquisite
3) также другие адвербиальные употребления fine II
1. ∙ cut fine run fine
3. гл. приобретать или придавать свойства или качества, зафиксированные в значениях fine II
1. To fine down spirits. ≈ Очищать спирт. The large pieces must first be fined. ≈ Большие куски надо измельчить. Fining down his original statement. ≈ Изменив свое последнее утверждение так, что оно стало более тонким. The weather fined a bit. ≈ Прояснилось. fine down fine away fine off Syn: clarify, refine, purify штраф;
пеня - heavy * большой штраф - to impose a * налагать штраф штрафовать, налагать штраф, пеню - he was *d half a crown его оштрафовали на полкроны( устаревшее) конец - in * в общем;
вкратце, словом;
в заключение;
в итоге ясный, хороший, сухой (о погоде) - a * day погожий день - we sleep in the open when it's * в хорошую погоду мы спим на открытом воздухе здоровый, хороший (о воздухе, климате) прекрасный, превосходный;
славный - * woman превосходная женщина - * apples прекрасные яблоки - * singer прекрасный певец - * workman мастер своего дела - * future блестящее будущее - a * specimen прекрасный представитель /образец/ - * example of Romanesque architecture прекрасный образец романской архитектуры - to have a * time хорошо провести время - that's * хорошо, согласен;
ну и отлично тонкий - * thread тонкая нить - * linen тонкое белье - * skin тонкая нежная кожа - * texture( специальное) микроструктура с тонким концом, острый - * pen острое перо мелкий - * sand мелкий песок - * dust тонкая пыль - * rain изморось - * gas разреженный газ - * sieve тонкое сито - * soil (сельскохозяйственное) мелкокомковатая почва чистый, очищенный, высококачественный - * copper чистая медь - gold 22 carats * золото 88 пробы - * chemicals( химическое) чистые реактивы - a wine of * bouquet ароматное /высококачественное/ вино;
вино с тонким букетом утонченный, изящный;
тонкий, деликатный - * distinction тонкое различие - * point /question/ тонкий /деликатный/ вопрос - * mind тонкий ум - * nature тонкая натура - * compliments изысканные комплименты;
тонкая лесть - * manners прекрасные манеры, благовоспитанность - to dress with * taste одеваться с большим вкусом - to appeal to smb.'s *r feelings взывать к чьим-л. лучшим чувствам крупный;
внушительный - * baby крупный ребенок - * woman видная /представительная/ женщина - a * slice of bread большой кусок /ломоть/ хлеба нарядный, блестящий - * clothes элегантная одежда претенциозный;
жеманный - she is too much of a * lady for me она слишком жеманна;
она строит из себя аристократку - * writing претенциозно-изысканный стиль;
стилистические изыски (эмоционально-усилительно) большой;
крайний - in a * embarrassment в крайнем замешательстве - you make a * mistake if you think that вы глубоко заблуждаетесь, если так думаете - he was in a * old temper! ну и взбесился же он! - to be in a * frenzy быть вне себя от ярости - that's a * excuse! хорошенькое оправдание - * goings-on ну и дела в грам. знач. сущ.: хорошая, ясная погода - to get home in the * добраться домой до дождя > one /some/ * day, one of these * days в один прекрасный день;
когда-нибудь > *as silk мягкий как шелк;
прекрасно себя чувствующий > * feathers make * birds одежда красит человека > * and dandy( разговорное) великолепный, превосходный > not to put too * a point on it откровенно говоря;
выражаясь проще( разговорное) тонко;
прекрасно - to talk * говорить остроумно - that will suit me * это мне как раз подойдет( шотландское) конечно, определенно > to cut /to run/ it too * дать слишком мало( особ. времени) > he never misses his trains but he cuts it * он никогда не опаздывает на поезд, но всегда приходит в последнюю минуту очищать, делать прозрачным - to * gold очищать золото (от примеси) очищаться, становиться прозрачным, ясным - the weather *d погода прояснилась - the ale will * пиво отстоится делать мельче, тоньше - to * the soil придавать почве более тонкую структуру становиться меньше, мельче, тоньше (часто * away, * down, * off) - their profits have *d away to nothing их доходы сошли на нет заострять, делать острее (тж. перен.) ирландский клан( музыкальное) конец compensatory ~ компенсаторный штраф ~ изящно, утонченно;
to cut it too fine дать слишком мало( особ. времени) day ~ суточная пеня disciplinary ~ дисциплинарный штраф fine блестящий, нарядный ~ высокого качества;
очищенный, рафинированный;
высокопробный;
gold 22 carats fine золото 88-й пробы ~ высокого качества ~ высокопробный ~ густой (о сети и т. п.) ;
the fine arts изобразительные искусства;
fine feathers make fine birds посл. = одежда красит человека ~ делать(ся) прозрачным, очищать(ся) (тж. fine down) ;
fine away, fine down, fine off делать(ся) изящнее, тоньше;
уменьшаться;
сокращаться ~ денежный побор в пользу земельного собственника ~ денежный сбор в пользу земельного собственника ~ изящно, утонченно;
to cut it too fine дать слишком мало (особ. времени) ~ мелкий;
fine sand мелкий песок ~ налагать пеню ~ налагать штраф ~ острый;
fine edge острое лезвие;
to talk fine говорить остроумно ~ разг. отлично, прекрасно;
that will suit me fine это мне как раз подойдет ~ пеня, штраф ~ пеня ~ первоклассный ~ тонкий, утонченный, изящный;
высокий, возвышенный (о чувствах) ;
fine needle тонкая игла;
fine skin нежная кожа ~ тонкий ~ точный;
fine mechanics точная механика ~ хорошая, ясная погода ~ хороший;
прекрасный, превосходный (часто ирон.) ;
to have a fine time разг. хорошо провести время;
a fine friend you are! ирон. хорош друг!;
fine income изрядный доход ~ чистый ~ штраф ~ штрафовать, налагать пеню, штраф ~ штрафовать ~ ясный, хороший;
сухой (о погоде) ;
a fine morning погожее утро;
fine air здоровый воздух;
one fine day однажды, в один прекрасный день ~ ясный, хороший;
сухой (о погоде) ;
a fine morning погожее утро;
fine air здоровый воздух;
one fine day однажды, в один прекрасный день ~ густой (о сети и т. п.) ;
the fine arts изобразительные искусства;
fine feathers make fine birds посл. = одежда красит человека ~ делать(ся) прозрачным, очищать(ся) (тж. fine down) ;
fine away, fine down, fine off делать(ся) изящнее, тоньше;
уменьшаться;
сокращаться ~ distinction тонкое различие;
fine intellect утонченный ум ~ делать(ся) прозрачным, очищать(ся) (тж. fine down) ;
fine away, fine down, fine off делать(ся) изящнее, тоньше;
уменьшаться;
сокращаться ~ острый;
fine edge острое лезвие;
to talk fine говорить остроумно ~ густой (о сети и т. п.) ;
the fine arts изобразительные искусства;
fine feathers make fine birds посл. = одежда красит человека ~ for contempt of court штраф за неуважение к суду ~ for contempt of court штраф за оскорбление суда ~ for default of appearance штраф за неявку ~ for exceeding quotas штраф за превышение квоты ~ for tax evasion штраф за уклонение от уплаты налогов ~ хороший;
прекрасный, превосходный (часто ирон.) ;
to have a fine time разг. хорошо провести время;
a fine friend you are! ирон. хорош друг!;
fine income изрядный доход ~ хороший;
прекрасный, превосходный (часто ирон.) ;
to have a fine time разг. хорошо провести время;
a fine friend you are! ирон. хорош друг!;
fine income изрядный доход ~ distinction тонкое различие;
fine intellect утонченный ум a ~ lady! разг. ирон. что за (или ну и) барыня! lady: fine ~ светская дама;
ирон. женщина, корчащая из себя аристократку ~ точный;
fine mechanics точная механика ~ ясный, хороший;
сухой (о погоде) ;
a fine morning погожее утро;
fine air здоровый воздух;
one fine day однажды, в один прекрасный день ~ тонкий, утонченный, изящный;
высокий, возвышенный (о чувствах) ;
fine needle тонкая игла;
fine skin нежная кожа ~ делать(ся) прозрачным, очищать(ся) (тж. fine down) ;
fine away, fine down, fine off делать(ся) изящнее, тоньше;
уменьшаться;
сокращаться ~ point (или question) трудный, деликатный вопрос point: ~ пункт, момент, вопрос;
дело;
fine point деталь, мелочь;
тонкость;
point of honour дело чести;
on this point на этот счет ~ мелкий;
fine sand мелкий песок ~ тонкий, утонченный, изящный;
высокий, возвышенный (о чувствах) ;
fine needle тонкая игла;
fine skin нежная кожа ~ высокого качества;
очищенный, рафинированный;
высокопробный;
gold 22 carats fine золото 88-й пробы ~ хороший;
прекрасный, превосходный (часто ирон.) ;
to have a fine time разг. хорошо провести время;
a fine friend you are! ирон. хорош друг!;
fine income изрядный доход heavy ~ закон. наказ. крупный штраф impose a ~ налагать штраф in ~ в общем, словом, вкратце in ~ наконец;
в заключение;
в итоге ~ ясный, хороший;
сухой (о погоде) ;
a fine morning погожее утро;
fine air здоровый воздух;
one fine day однажды, в один прекрасный день one of these ~ days в один прекрасный день (о будущем) ;
когда-нибудь parking ~ штраф за парковку в неположенном месте pay a ~ платить штраф ~ острый;
fine edge острое лезвие;
to talk fine говорить остроумно ~ разг. отлично, прекрасно;
that will suit me fine это мне как раз подойдет ticket ~ штраф за безбилетный проезд

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fine
5 fine

I
1. [faın] n

штраф; пеня

heavy fine - большой штраф

to impose a fine - налагать штраф

2. [faın] v

штрафовать, налагать штраф, пеню

he was fined half a crown - его оштрафовали на полкроны
II [faın] n уст.
конец

in fine - в общем; вкратце, словом; в заключение; в итоге
II
1. [faın] a

1. 1) ясный, хороший, сухой ( о погоде)

a fine day - погожий день

we sleep in the open when it's fine - в хорошую погоду мы спим на открытом воздухе

2) здоровый, хороший (о воздухе, климате)

2. прекрасный, превосходный; славный

fine woman - превосходная женщина [см. тж. 7]

fine apples - прекрасные яблоки

fine singer - прекрасный певец

fine workman - мастер своего дела

fine future - блестящее будущее

a fine specimen - прекрасный представитель /образец/

fine example of Romanesque architecture - прекрасный образец романской архитектуры

to have a fine time - хорошо провести время

that's fine - хорошо, согласен; ну и отлично

3. 1) тонкий

fine thread [needle] - тонкая нить [игла]

fine linen [china] - тонкое бельё [-ий фарфор]

fine skin - тонкая нежная кожа

fine texture - спец. микроструктура

2) с тонким концом, острый

fine pen [edge] - острое перо [лезвие]

4. мелкий

fine sand - мелкий песок

fine dust - тонкая пыль

fine rain - изморось

fine gas - разрежённый газ

fine sieve - тонкое сито

fine soil - с.-х. мелкокомковатая почва

5. чистый, очищенный, высококачественный

fine copper - чистая медь

gold 22 carats fine - золото 88 пробы

fine chemicals - хим. чистые реактивы

a wine of fine bouquet - ароматное /высококачественное/ вино; вино с тонким букетом

6. утончённый, изящный; тонкий, деликатный

fine distinction - тонкое различие

fine point /question/ - тонкий /деликатный/ вопрос

fine mind - тонкий ум

fine nature - тонкая натура

fine compliments - изысканные комплименты; тонкая лесть

fine manners - прекрасные манеры, благовоспитанность

to dress with fine taste - одеваться с большим вкусом

to appeal to smb.'s finer feelings - взывать к чьим-л. лучшим чувствам

7. крупный; внушительный

fine baby - крупный ребёнок

fine woman - видная /представительная/ женщина [см. тж. 2]

a fine slice of bread - большой кусок /ломоть/ хлеба

8. нарядный, блестящий

fine clothes - элегантная одежда

9. претенциозный; жеманный

she is too much of a fine lady for me - она слишком жеманна; она строит из себя аристократку

fine writing - претенциозно-изысканный стиль; стилистические изыски

10. эмоц.-усил. большой; крайний

in a fine embarrassment - в крайнем замешательстве

you make a fine mistake if you think that - вы глубоко заблуждаетесь, если так думаете

he was in a fine old temper! - ну и взбесился же он!

to be in a fine frenzy - быть вне себя от ярости

that's a fine excuse! - хорошенькое оправдание

fine goings-on - ну и дела

11. в грам. знач. сущ. хорошая, ясная погода

to get home in the fine - добраться домой до дождя

♢ one /some/ fine day, one of these fine days - в один прекрасный день; когда-нибудь

fine as silk - а) мягкий как шёлк; б) прекрасно себя чувствующий

fine feathers make fine birds см. feather I ♢

fine and dandy - разг. великолепный, превосходный

not to put too fine a point on it - откровенно говоря; выражаясь проще

2. [faın] adv

1. разг. тонко; прекрасно

to talk fine - говорить остроумно

that will suit me fine - это мне как раз подойдёт

2. шотл. конечно, определённо

♢ to cut /to run/ it too fine - дать слишком мало (особ. времени)

he never misses his trains but he cuts it fine - он никогда не опаздывает на поезд, но всегда приходит в последнюю минуту

3. [faın] v

1. 1) очищать, делать прозрачным

to fine gold - очищать золото ( от примеси)

2) очищаться, становиться прозрачным, ясным

the weather fined - погода прояснилась

the ale will fine - пиво отстоится

2. 1) делать мельче, тоньше

to fine the soil - придавать почве более тонкую структуру

2) становиться меньше, мельче, тоньше ( часто fine away, fine down, fine off)

their profits have fined away to nothing - их доходы сошли на нет

3. заострять, делать острее (тж. перен.)
IV [faın] n
ирландский клан
V [ʹfi:nə] n муз.
конец

НБАРС > fine
6 _лихо; біда

adversity flatters no man adversity makes a man wise, but not rich adversity makes strange bedfellows as well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb between two evils 'tis not worth choosing burn not your house to rid of the mouse care killed a cat the darkest hour is that before the dawn don't rejoice about your neighbor's misfortunes, for the same may happen to you don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you the drowning man will catch at a straw every heart knows its own bitterness everyone can master a grief but he that has it every path has a puddle the evils we bring on ourselves are the hardest to bear fretting cares make gray hairs great griefs are mute the greatest misfortune of all is not be able to bear misfortune grief makes one hour ten he bears misery best who hides it most he knows best what good is that has endured evil he that mischief hatches, mischief catches he that seeks trouble never misses if there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun it never rains but it pours let sleeping dogs lie light cares speak, great ones are silent mischief comes by the pound and goes away by the ounce misery loves company misfortunes make us wise misfortunes never come singly necessity knows no law needs must when the devil drives never find your delight in another's misfortune nothing dries sooner than tears of two evils choose the least one is too few, three too many the only cure for grief is action pity and need make all flesh kin there is a salve for every sore there is no sorrow on this earth that cannot be cured in heaven an unfortunate man would be drowned in a teacup we all have strength enough to bear the misfortunes of others when things are at their worst they begin to mend

English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _лихо; біда
7 fine

1. n штраф; пеня

heavy fine — большой штраф

to levy fine — наложить штраф

dollar fine — долларовый штраф

impose a fine — налагать штраф

liable to fine — подлежащий штрафу

contractual fine — договорный штраф

2. v штрафовать, налагать штраф, пеню

he was fined half a crown — его оштрафовали на полкроны

option of fine — право замены тюремного заключения штрафом

fine for delay in payment — пени за просрочку платежа

civil fine — штраф, налагаемый в гражданском порядке

they let him off with a fine — он отделался штрафом

he got off with only a fine — он отделался штрафом

3. a ясный, хороший, сухой

a fine day — погожий день

a man of fine breeding — хорошо воспитанный человек

the weather remains fine — стоит хорошая погода

a spell of fine weather — период хорошей погоды

a fine catch of fish — хороший улов рыбы

now wet, now fine — то дождь, то ясно

4. a здоровый, хороший

fine weather — хорошая погода

be has a fine person — он хорош собой

5. a прекрасный, превосходный; славный

fine woman — превосходная женщина

fine apples — прекрасные яблоки

fine singer — прекрасный певец

fine workman — мастер своего дела

fine future — блестящее будущее

a fine specimen — прекрасный представитель

a vase with a fine glaze — ваза с прекрасной глазурью

she has a fine profile — у неё прекрасный профиль

to have a fine pipe — иметь прекрасный голос

one fine day — в один прекрасный день

fine design — прекрасно выполненный

6. a тонкий

fine thread — тонкая нить

fine linen — тонкое бельё

fine disintegration machine — машина для тонкого измельчения

fine grist mill — мукомольная мельница для тонкого помола

automatic fine tuning — тонкая автоматическая настройка

fine structure constant — постоянная тонкой структуры

fine chemicals — продукты промышленности тонкой химии

7. a с тонким концом, острый

fine pen — острое перо

in fine — в конце

al fine — до конца

fine meshed — тонкий

fine hair — тонкие волосы

fine needle — тонкая игла

8. a мелкий

fine sand — мелкий песок

fine dust — тонкая пыль

fine rain — изморось

fine gas — разрежённый газ

fine screen halftone patch — растровое поле мелкой линиатуры

fine sieving — просеивание через сито с мелкими отверстиями

fine break rolls — вальцовый станок мелкой драной системы

fine pitch screw — винт с резьбой мелкого шага

fine crusher — дробилка для мелкого дробления

9. a чистый, очищенный, высококачественный

fine copper — чистая медь

gold 22 carats fine — золото 88 пробы

fine toilet soap — высококачественное туалетное мыло

fine cyclic element — чисто циклический элемент

fine gold content — содержание чистого золота

fine bullion — чистое золото в слитках

fine grinding — чистое шлифование

10. a утончённый, изящный; тонкий, деликатный

fine distinction — тонкое различие

fine point — тонкий вопрос

fine mind — тонкий ум

fine nature — тонкая натура

fine compliments — изысканные комплименты; тонкая лесть

fine arts — изящные искусства; изобразительные искусства

a shirt of fine texture — рубаха из тонкой ткани

fine end — тонкий край спинной части говяжьей туши

fine grinding mill — мельница тонкого измельчения

helium fine purification — тонкая очистка гелия

11. a крупный; внушительный

fine baby — крупный ребёнок

12. a нарядный, блестящий

fine clothes — элегантная одежда

13. a претенциозный; жеманный

she is too much of a fine lady for me — она слишком жеманна; она строит из себя аристократку

fine writing — претенциозно-изысканный стиль; стилистические большой; крайний

in a fine embarrassment — в крайнем замешательстве

you make a fine mistake if you think that — вы глубоко заблуждаетесь, если так думаете

he was in a fine old temper! — ну и взбесился же он!

14. a хорошая, ясная погода

to get home in the fine — добраться домой до дождя

fine feathers make fine birds

15. adv разг. тонко; прекрасно

to talk fine — говорить остроумно

fine tune map — карта тонкой настройки клавиш

fine sharps — тонкая кормовая пшеничная мучка

fine grindstone — жёрнов для тонкого помола

fine grinder — дробилка тонкого измельчения

fine flour middlings — тонкая мелкая крупка

16. adv шотл. конечно, определённо

he never misses his trains but he cuts it fine — он никогда не опаздывает на поезд, но всегда приходит в последнюю минуту

17. v очищать, делать прозрачным

to fine gold — очищать золото

18. v очищаться, становиться прозрачным, ясным

the weather fined — погода прояснилась

wet days alternate with fine days — дождливые дни чередуются с ясными

19. v делать мельче, тоньше

to fine the soil — придавать почве более тонкую структуру

fine cossettes — тонкая стружка

fine drawing — тонкое волочение

fine face rule — тонкая линейка

fine limit work — тонкая работа

fine salt — соль мелкого помола

20. v становиться меньше, мельче, тоньше

their profits have fined away to nothing — их доходы сошли на нет

fine grit — мелкое зерно

fine mesh — мелкая сетка

fine pores — мелкие поры

fine bran — мелкие отруби

fine fiber — мелкая мезга

21. v заострять, делать острее

fine lines — острые обводы

fine ship — корабль с острыми обводами

fine doings these! — хорошенькие дела, нечего сказать!

22. n ирландский клан

23. n муз. конец

Синонимический ряд:

1. accomplished (adj.) accomplished; brilliant; skilled

2. acute (adj.) acute; keen; precise; sharp

3. average (adj.) average; mediocre

4. delicate (adj.) admirable; choice; consummate; dainty; delicate; elegant; expensive; exquisite; finespun; gossamer; hairline; hairsplitting; nice; rare; refined; silky

5. dusty (adj.) dusty; powdery; pulverous

6. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; classic; classical; excellent; famous; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; great; number one; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; select; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; top; topflight; top-notch; top-quality; whiz-bang

7. fair (adj.) clarion; clear; cloudless; fair; pleasant; rainless; sunny; sunshine; sunshining; sunshiny; unclouded; undarkened

8. fancy (adj.) affected; fancy; ornamented; ornate

9. fragile (adj.) fragile; narrow; slender; thin

10. little (adj.) granular; impalpable; little; minute; powdered; pulverized; small

11. nice (adj.) nice; refined; subtle

12. assessment (noun) amercement; assessment; charge; damage; fee; forfeit; mulct; penalty; punishment

13. penalize (verb) amerce; charge; confiscate; exact; levy; mulct; penalise; penalize; sconce; seize; tax

Антонимический ряд:

amends; awkward; bad; bluff; blunt; brutish; categorical; clumsy; coarse; compensation; crude; dull; gross; heavy; illiberal; inferior; obvious; terrible; thick

English-Russian base dictionary > fine
8 much

much

❢ When much is used as an adverb, it is translated by beaucoup: it's much longer = c'est beaucoup plus long ; she doesn't talk much = elle ne parle pas beaucoup.

For particular usages, see A below. When much is used as a pronoun, it is usually translated by beaucoup: there is much to learn = il y a beaucoup à apprendre. However, in negative sentences grand-chose is also used: I didn't learn much = je n'ai pas beaucoup appris or je n'ai pas appris grand-chose.

When much is used as a quantifier, it is translated by beaucoup de: they don't have much money = ils n'ont pas beaucoup d'argent.

For particular usages see C below.

A adv

1 ( to a considerable degree) beaucoup ; much smaller/happier beaucoup plus petit/ content (than que) ; they're not much cheaper than the originals ils ne sont pas beaucoup moins chers que les originaux ; much more interesting beaucoup or bien plus intéressant ; the film was much better than expected le film était bien meilleur que prévu ; it's much better organized c'est beaucoup mieux organisé ; they're getting much less demanding ils deviennent beaucoup moins exigeants ; the shoes are much too expensive les chaussures sont beaucoup trop chères ; it's much too dangerous c'est beaucoup trop dangereux ; he doesn't much care for them il ne les aime pas beaucoup ; I didn't much like what I saw je n'ai pas beaucoup aimé ce que j'ai vu ; she doesn't worry much about it ça ne l'inquiète pas beaucoup ; we'd much rather stay here nous préférerions de beaucoup rester ici ; the meeting has been much criticized on a beaucoup critiqué la réunion ; they are much to be pitied ils méritent qu'on ait pitié d'eux ; much loved by her friends très aimée de ses amis ; your comments would be much appreciated tous vos commentaires seront les bienvenus ; he's not much good at Latin/at tennis il n'est pas très bon en latin/au tennis ; he's not much good at doing il n'est pas très doué pour faire ; does it hurt much? est-ce que ça fait très mal? ; it's much the more interesting of the two studies c'est de loin la plus intéressante des deux études ; she's much the best teacher here elle est de loin le meilleur professeur ici ; much to our annoyance, they didn't phone back ils n'ont pas rappelé, ce qui nous a beaucoup vexés ; much to my surprise à ma grande surprise ;

2 ( often) beaucoup, souvent ; we don't go out much nous ne sortons pas beaucoup ; they didn't see each other much ils ne se voyaient pas beaucoup ; she doesn't talk much about the past elle ne parle pas beaucoup du passé ; do you go to concerts much? est-ce que tu vas souvent au concert? ; a much married film star une vedette de cinéma qui s'est remariée plusieurs fois ;

3 (approximately, nearly) plus ou moins, à peu près ; to be much the same être à peu près pareil (as que) ; his condition is much the same as yesterday son état est plus ou moins or à peu près le même qu'hier ; it's pretty much like driving a car c'est plus ou moins la même chose que de conduire une voiture ; he behaved much the way the others did il s'est comporté plus ou moins comme les autres ; in much the same way à peu près de la même façon (as que) ; much the same is true of China la situation est à peu près la même en Chine ;

4 ( specifying degree to which something is true) too much trop ; you worry/talk too much tu t'inquiètes/parles trop ; very much ( a lot) beaucoup ; ( absolutely) tout à fait ; he misses you very much tu lui manques beaucoup ; I'd appreciate it very much if j'apprécierais beaucoup que (+ subj) ; thanks very much merci beaucoup ; we enjoyed ourselves very much nous nous sommes beaucoup amusés ; she's very much like her mother elle ressemble beaucoup à sa mère ; it's very much the norm c'est tout à fait la norme ; I felt very much the foreigner je me sentais tout à fait étranger ; so much tellement ; I wanted so much to meet you j'avais tellement envie de vous rencontrer ; it hurts so much ça fait tellement mal ; it's so much better c'est tellement mieux ; he hates flying so much that he prefers to take the boat il déteste tellement l'avion qu'il préfère prendre le bateau ; thanks so much for merci beaucoup pour ; as much autant (as que) ; I like them as much as you (do) je les aime autant que toi ; she doesn't worry as much as before elle ne s'inquiète pas autant qu'avant ; they hated each other as much as ever ils se détestaient toujours autant ; she is as much entitled to a visa as you elle a autant droit à un visa que toi ; they were as much a part of village life as the farmers ils faisaient autant partie de la vie du village que les fermiers ; he wasn't sure and said as much il n'était pas sûr et il l'a dit ; I thought as much c'est bien ce qui me semblait ; however much même si ; you'll have to accept the decision however much you disagree il va falloir que tu acceptes la décision même si tu n'es pas d'accord ; I couldn't cry out however much it hurt je ne pouvais pas crier même si ça me faisait très mal ;

5 (emphatic: setting up a contrast) not so much X as Y moins X que Y, plus Y que X ; it wasn't so much a warning as a threat c'était moins un avertissement qu'une menace, c'était plus une menace qu'un avertissement ; the discovery wasn't so much shocking as depressing la découverte était moins choquante que déprimante ; it doesn't annoy me so much as make me wonder ça m'agace moins que ça ne me surprend.

B pron

1 ( a great deal) beaucoup ; ( in negative sentences) grand-chose ; do you have much left? est-ce qu'il vous en reste beaucoup? ; did he earn much? est-ce qu'il a gagné beaucoup? ; we have much to learn nous avons beaucoup à apprendre (from de) ; we didn't eat much nous n'avons pas mangé grand-chose ; there isn't much to do il n'y a pas grand-chose à faire ; he doesn't have much to say il n'a pas grand-chose à dire ; there isn't much one can do to prevent it il n'y a pas grand-chose à faire pour empêcher ça ; he doesn't have much to complain about il n'a pas à se plaindre ; it leaves much to be desired ça laisse (vraiment) à désirer ; there's much to be said for beaucoup de choses plaident en faveur de [plan, country life, job-sharing] ; much of une grande partie de ; much of the difficulty lies in… une grande partie de la difficulté réside dans… ; much of the meeting was spent discussing… une grande partie de la réunion a été consacrée à discuter… ; much of their work involves… une grande partie de leur travail consiste à… ; much of what remains is useless une grande partie de ce qui reste est inutile ; much of the resentment is due to le ressentiment vient en grande partie de ; I don't see much of them now je ne les vois plus beaucoup maintenant ; to make much of sth ( focus on) insister sur qch ; ( understand) comprendre qch ; the report made much of the scandal le rapport insistait sur le scandale or faisait grand cas du scandale ; I couldn't make much of her last book je n'ai pas compris grand-chose à son dernier livre ;

2 (expressing a relative amount, degree) so much tant ; they are willing to pay so much per vehicle ils sont prêts à payer tant par véhicule ; we'd eaten so much that nous avions tant mangé que ; she spends so much of her life abroad elle passe une très grande partie de sa vie à l'étranger ; she spends so much of her life abroad that elle passe une si grande partie de sa vie à l'étranger que ; so much of her work is gloomy il y a une grande partie de son œuvre qui est sombre ; so much of the earth is polluted la terre est tellement polluée ; so much of the time, it's a question of patience la plupart du temps c'est une question de patience ; too much trop ; it costs too much c'est trop cher ; you eat too much tu manges trop ; it's too much! lit c'est trop! ; ( in protest) c'en est trop! ; it's too much of a strain c'est trop éprouvant ; she was too much of an egotist to do elle était trop égoïste pour faire ; I couldn't eat all that, it's too much for me! je ne pourrais jamais manger tout ça, c'est trop pour moi! ; the heat/the work was too much for them ils n'ont pas pu supporter la chaleur/le travail ; the measures proved too much for them ils n'ont pas pu tolérer les mesures ; he was too much for his opponent il était trop fort pour son adversaire ; I bought about this much j'en ai acheté à peu près ça ; he's read this much already il a déjà lu tout ça ; I'll say this much for him, he's honest il a au moins ça pour lui, il est honnête ; this much is certain, we'll have no choice une chose est certaine, nous n'aurons pas le choix ; twice as much deux fois autant or plus ; if we had half as much as you si nous avions la moitié de ce que tu as ; I'll need half as much again il me faudra encore la moitié de ça ; as much as possible autant que possible ; they paid as much as we did ils ont payé autant que nous ; is it as much as that? est-ce que ça fait autant que ça? ; I enjoy nature as much as the next person j'apprécie la nature autant que n'importe qui ; it can cost as much as £50 ça peut coûter jusqu'à 50 livres sterling ; it was as much as I could do not to laugh il a fallu que je me retienne pour ne pas rire ; as much as to say… d'un air de dire… ; how much? combien? ; how much did you pay for it? combien est-ce que tu l'as payé? ; tell them how much you won dis-leur combien tu as gagné ; how much do they know? qu'est-ce qu'ils savent au juste? ; he never knew how much we missed him il n'a jamais su à quel point or combien il nous a manqué ; do you know how much this means to me? est-ce que tu sais à quel point or combien c'est important pour moi? ;

3 (focusing on limitations, inadequacy) it's not ou nothing much ce n'est pas grand-chose ; it's not up to much GB ça ne vaut pas grand-chose ; he 's not much to look at il n'est pas très beau ; she doesn't think much of him elle n'a pas très bonne opinion de lui ; she doesn't think much of it elle n'en pense pas beaucoup de bien ; I'm not much of a letter-writer/reader je n'aime pas beaucoup écrire des lettres/lire ; it's not much of a film ce n'est pas un bon film ; it wasn't much of a life ce n'était pas une vie ; it wasn't much of a holiday for us ce n'était vraiment pas des vacances pour nous ; that's not much of a consolation! ça ne me console pas tellement! ; I'm not much of a one for cooking ○ la cuisine ce n'est pas mon fort ○.

C quantif beaucoup de ; have you got much money/work? est-ce que tu as beaucoup d'argent/de travail? ; I haven't got (very) much time je n'ai pas beaucoup de temps ; we didn't get much support nous n'avons pas eu beaucoup de soutien ; it doesn't make much sense ça n'a pas beaucoup de sens ; there isn't much wine left il ne reste pas beaucoup de vin ; does he watch much TV? est-ce qu'il regarde beaucoup la télé ○ ? ; she didn't speak much English elle parlait peu anglais ; too much energy trop d'énergie ; to spend too much money dépenser trop d'argent ; we don't have too much time nous n'avons pas beaucoup de temps ; don't use so much salt ne mets pas tant de sel ; why does he make so much noise? pourquoi fait-il tant de bruit? ; I spent so much time doing j'ai passé tant de temps à faire ; she gets so much enjoyment out of the radio elle a tant de plaisir à écouter la radio ; we paid twice as much money nous avons payé deux fois plus d'argent ; how much time have we got left? combien de temps nous reste-t-il? ; how much liquid does it contain? combien de liquide est-ce que ça contient?

D much+ (dans composés) much-loved/-respected très apprécié/respecté ; much-maligned tant décrié ; much-needed indispensable.

E much as conj phr bien que (+ subj) ; much as he needed the money, he wouldn't beg for it il avait vraiment besoin de cet argent et pourtant il ne pouvait se résoudre à mendier ; much as we regret our decision we have no choice bien que nous regrettions or nous avons beau regretter notre décision, nous n'avons pas le choix.

F much less conj phr encore moins ; I've never seen him much less spoken to him je n'ai jamais eu l'occasion de le voir encore moins de lui parler.

G so much as adv phr without so much as saying goodbye/as an apology sans même dire au revoir/s'excuser ; if you so much as move/sigh si tu fais le moindre mouvement/pousses le moindre soupir ; they can be imprisoned for so much as criticizing the regime ils peuvent être emprisonnés ne serait-ce que pour avoir critiqué le régime.

Idioms

much wants more plus on en a plus on en veut ; there isn't much in GB ou to US it (in contest, competition) ils se suivent de près ; there isn't much in it for us ( to our advantage) ça ne va pas nous apporter grand-chose ; she's late again? that's a bit much! elle est encore en retard? elle exagère! ; ⇒ so.

Big English-French dictionary > much

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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